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Back Squat

Updated: Sep 8, 2023


Back Squat image

Proper Positioning

  1. In the ready position, begin with the legs about shoulder width apart or in accordance with comfort

  2. Use an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart or in accordance with comfort

  3. Place the bar on the trapezius

  4. Retract the shoulder blades while simultaneously opening the chest

  5. Pull the bar into the body

  6. Flex the hips and knees

Proper Technique

Eccentric - Descend

  1. Inhale on the downward phase of the movement

  2. Breathe with the stomach, contracting the abs which will help brace the core. (create a 'fat' or bloated-like appearance)

  3. As the hips lower, bend the knees while maintaining a natural arch in the lower back

  4. Lower until hamstrings are parallel to the ground. With higher mobility, comes greater ROM

Concentric - Ascend

  1. Exhale on the upward phase of the movement (may hold your breath in if more comfortable and exhale at the end of the rep)

  2. Slowly begin to straighten the legs by pushing through the heels

  3. Maintain a neutral lower back, with the chest out

  4. Return to starting position and flex the glutes, aligning the hips to safely proceed to the next repetition

Essential Tips

  1. There are individual differences in the way our insertions at the femoral head lie, therefore, manage accordingly. Stances are either wider or narrower, depending on comfort and range of motion

  2. Toes may also be pointed at a 20 to 30-degree angle or straight forward, again, in accordance with comfort

  3. With a weightlifting belt on, inhale with the stomach during the eccentric phase, pressing against the belt

  4. Avoid collapsing the knees inward

  5. Do not ascend by pushing through the toes

  6. Keep heels on the ground

  7. Do not have a loose grip

  8. Avoid breathing solely with the chest

  9. Overuse of the lower back will lead to injuries


Back Squat short video

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