Proper Positioning
In the ready position, begin with the legs about shoulder width apart
Use an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder width
Keep the head and neck in a neutral position
Place the bar on the trapezius
Retract the shoulder blades while simultaneously opening the chest
Pull the bar into the body
Flex the hips
Proper Technique
Eccentric - Descend
Inhale on the downward phase of the movement
Breathe with the stomach, contracting the abs which will help brace the core. (create a 'fat' or bloated-like appearance)
Keep the working foot planted firmly in a fixed position on the ground
Firmly place the stepping foot (non-working foot) backward, slightly less than a stride length away from the working foot
Slowly lower the planted foot's hip and knee until the stepping foot's knee comes within an inch off the ground
Concentric - Ascend
Exhale on the upward phase of the movement (may hold your breath in if more comfortable and exhale at the end of the rep)
Slowly begin to straighten the leg of the planted foot by pushing through the heel
Maintain a neutral lower back with the chest out
Return to starting position and flex the glutes, aligning the hips to safely proceed to the next repetition
Essential Tips
Avoid collapsing the knee inward or outward
The working foot's knee should not protrude significantly over the toes, if this occurs, take a step forward with the working leg
With a weightlifting belt on, inhale with the stomach during the eccentric phase, pressing against the belt
Ascend by pushing through the working foot's heel, not the toes
Do not have a loose grip
Avoid breathing solely with the chest
Overuse of the lower back will lead to injuries
Keep the non-working foot planted firmly on the floor behind the body, without lifting it off
Do not let the chest cave in, maintain an erect position
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