Proper Positioning
Lie on the bench in a supine position so that the bar is sitting directly over the eyes
Place the head, shoulder blades, sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of the spine), and glutes firmly on the bench
Bring the feet back under the knees
Firmly plant the feet on the floor, preferably with more force planted on the heel to generate more power
Squeeze the glutes to maintain a balanced position
Maintain a natural arch in the lower back throughout the entirety of the movement
Grasp the barbell with a pronated grip slightly inside shoulder width
Proper Technique
Eccentric - Descend
Keep wrists firm
Slowly lower the weight by flexing the elbows, maintaining the natural arch in the lower back (lumbar spine)
Tuck in the elbows
The shoulder and elbows should be parallel to the ground before ascending
Inhale on the downward phase of the movement
Concentric - Ascend
Press the bar by contracting the triceps
Exhale on the upward phase of the movement
'Squeeze' at peak contraction
Essential Tips
Avoid using momentum by bouncing at the bottom of the movement
The bar should not be moving straight up and down, rather, allow the bar to descend to the lower pecs and ascend toward the upper chest
Focus on isolating the triceps, and use the chest and shoulders as support muscles
Always keep the glutes on the bench
Avoid an excessive curvature of the lower back
Do not lock the elbows
A grip too narrow will lead to injuries, keep the hands at shoulder level or slightly inside
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